In this article, we will see Git Useful Commands List
Table of Contents
As a developer, effective version control is essential for maintaining organized and collaborative workflows. Git, the most popular distributed version control system, provides a robust set of commands to streamline your development process.
We’ll explore a comprehensive Git Useful Commands List that will empower you to take control of your codebase, collaborate seamlessly with teammates, and maximize productivity. Let’s dive into the world of Git and unlock its full potential.
Unleash the full potential of your Git workflow with our comprehensive and user-friendly “Git Useful Commands List,” your ultimate guide to mastering efficient version control.
Github is a distributed version control system that helps to manage the repositories.
Git Useful Commands List
The followings are Git Useful Commands List that you can use frequently on GitHub (git bash):
Getting & Creating Projects
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
git init |
Initialize a local Git repository |
git clone ssh://git@github.com/[username]/[repository-name].git |
Create a local copy of a remote repository |
Basic Snapshotting
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
git status |
Check status |
git add [file-name.txt] |
Add a file to the staging area |
git add -A |
Add all new and changed files to the staging area |
git commit -m "[commit message]" |
Commit changes |
git rm -r [file-name.txt] |
Remove a file (or folder) |
Branching & Merging
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
git branch |
List branches (the asterisk denotes the current branch) |
git branch -a |
List all branches (local and remote) |
git branch [branch name] |
Create a new branch |
git branch -d [branch name] |
Delete a branch |
git push origin --delete [branch name] |
Delete a remote branch |
git checkout -b [branch name] |
Create a new branch and switch to it |
git checkout -b [branch name] origin/[branch name] |
Clone a remote branch and switch to it |
git branch -m [old branch name] [new branch name] |
Rename a local branch |
git checkout [branch name] |
Switch to a branch |
git checkout - |
Switch to the branch last checked out |
git checkout -- [file-name.txt] |
Discard changes to a file |
git merge [branch name] |
Merge a branch into the active branch |
git merge [source branch] [target branch] |
Merge a branch into a target branch |
git stash |
Stash changes in a dirty working directory |
git stash clear |
Remove all stashed entries |
Sharing & Updating Projects
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
git push origin [branch name] |
Push a branch to your remote repository |
git push -u origin [branch name] |
Push changes to remote repository (and remember the branch) |
git push |
Push changes to remote repository (remembered branch) |
git push origin --delete [branch name] |
Delete a remote branch |
git pull |
Update local repository to the newest commit |
git pull origin [branch name] |
Pull changes from remote repository |
git remote add origin ssh://git@github.com/[username]/[repository-name].git |
Add a remote repository |
git remote set-url origin ssh://git@github.com/[username]/[repository-name].git |
Set a repository’s origin branch to SSH |
Inspection & Comparison
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
git log |
View changes |
git log --summary |
View changes (detailed) |
git log --oneline |
View changes (briefly) |
git diff [source branch] [target branch] |
Preview changes before merging |
Advanced Git Commands:
a. git reset [commit]: Undo commits by resetting the repository to a previous commit, preserving the changes as unstaged.
b. git revert [commit]: Create a new commit that undoes the changes made in a previous commit, effectively reverting them.
c. git stash: Temporarily save changes that are not ready to be committed, allowing you to switch branches or perform other tasks.
Git’s extensive command set empowers developers to manage their codebase efficiently, collaborate seamlessly, and track changes with ease. By harnessing the power of these essential Git Useful Commands List, you can streamline your version control process, ensure code integrity, and work effectively within a team. Embrace the capabilities of Git and unlock a world of possibilities in your development journey.
Remember, mastering Git takes practice and continuous learning. Explore Git Useful Commands List, experiment with different workflows, and leverage Git’s flexibility to tailor it to your specific needs. With Git as your trusted companion, you’ll have the tools to elevate your development experience and deliver exceptional results.
